The RousseauAi Work Redesign Model

Redesign the work. Reassign the execution. Measure the economics.

Most companies were built on one assumption: people do the work, and software helps them.

That assumption is changing. But swapping human tasks for AI, one at a time, rarely produces a better company. It makes an outdated design run faster.

The starting question

The Work Redesign Model starts with a different question:

If we built this business today, knowing what people, software and AI can each do, how would we organize the work?

Method

The five stages

  1. Strip

    What work should disappear entirely?

    A list of steps, approvals, reports and handoffs to remove

  2. Sort

    What needs a person, what needs ordinary software, and what can AI carry? Decided by the six criteria below.

    The Work Allocation Map

  3. Shift

    How should the remaining work be done?

    Redesigned workflows and the systems that run them

  4. Supervise

    Who has authority, and when must a person step in?

    Controls, permissions and escalation rules

  5. Score

    What changed, in money and in operations?

    A before-and-after scorecard

The order matters. Most AI projects start at Shift.

They automate work that should have been stripped, and hand AI work that ordinary software would do better and cheaper.

Allocation

How work gets allocated

Six questions decide where each piece of work goes. Ask them in order.

CriterionThe questionWhat it decides
NecessityWould anyone miss this work if it stopped?No: Eliminate
PredictabilityDoes the same input always need the same output?Yes: Automate with ordinary software
Consequence of errorWhat does a mistake cost, and who bears it?High: a person decides, AI may assist
ReversibilityCan a wrong action be caught and undone quickly?No: a person approves before it happens
Required judgmentDoes it need discretion, a relationship, or someone accountable?Yes: Keep human
EconomicsIs the new way cheaper in full, counting software, AI usage, oversight and upkeep?No: leave it as it is

The rule: work goes to AI only when it is necessary, too variable for ordinary software, low in consequence or easy to reverse, and cheaper in full. Anything regulated, irreversible or high-consequence keeps a person in the decision, even when AI could technically do it.

The map

The Work Allocation Map

Not everything a person does not need to do should go to AI. Some work disappears, some belongs in ordinary software, and AI can help with work a person still owns.

Every piece of work has one of four destinations
The Work Allocation Map All current work, every task, handoff, approval and decision, goes to one of four destinations. Eliminate: duplicate steps, obsolete approvals, reports nobody reads. Automate: predictable work run by rules and ordinary software. Delegate: AI carries the work within set limits, people own exceptions. Keep human: judgment, ownership, relationships; AI assists, never owns. Then score the result on cost per transaction, cycle time, capacity released, error rate, quality and margin. All current work Every task, handoff, approval and decision Eliminate Duplicate stepsObsolete approvalsReports nobody reads Automate Predictable workrun by rules andordinary software Delegate AI carries the workwithin set limits,people own exceptions Keep human Judgment, ownership,relationships.AI assists, never owns Score the result Cost per transaction · cycle time · capacity released · error rate · quality · margin The Work Allocation Map All current work Every task, handoff,approval and decision Eliminate Duplicate steps, obsoleteapprovals, reports nobody reads Automate Predictable work run by rulesand ordinary software Delegate AI carries the work within setlimits, people own exceptions Keep human Judgment, ownership, relationships.AI assists, never owns Score the result Cost per transaction · cycle timecapacity released · error ratequality · margin

Where the freed capacity goes

Freed hours are not savings. Not yet.

When work moves to systems, people get time back. That time becomes value only when you decide what to do with it. There are four choices, and each builds a different company:

  • Grow.

    Take on more volume with the same team.

  • Serve better.

    Put the time into customers and quality.

  • Avoid future hiring.

    Grow without adding headcount.

  • Reduce cost.

    Take the saving to the P&L.

The Work Redesign Model makes that a leadership decision, not an accident. Every Score includes the full cost of the new system: software, AI usage, oversight and upkeep.

The goal

The goal is not to remove people from the business. It is to stop spending human talent on work that no longer needs it.

Every Redesign engagement applies this model to your company. In four weeks you see your own Work Allocation Map and the economics behind it.

Strategy is human. Execution is increasingly hybrid.

Read Industry Redesign.

One essay a month on how AI changes the way companies are built.

Discuss a redesign.

Tell me where growth is costing you the most.

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